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SVG

Base tag

Everything goes inside here

<svg></svg>

Positioning

SVG tag is an inline element

(0,0) - x = 0, y = 0
starts at top left
y increases vertically down
can use negative values
- -x goes left
- -y goes up

Styling

Can be done with attributes:

fill=red or fill=#ff0000 fill color
stroke=red or stroke=#ff0000 stroke color
stroke-width=4 width of stroke
fill-opacity=0.5 transparency of fill
stroke-opacity=0.5 transparency of stroke
transform = "translate(2,3)"
transform = "scale(2.1)"
transform = "rotate(45deg)"

Can also be done with CSS:

circle {
	fill:red;
	stroke:blue;
	stroke-width:3;
	fill-opacity:0.5;
	stroke-opacity:0.1;
	transform:rotate(45deg) scale(0.4) translate(155px, 1px);
}

Circle

attributes
- r radius
- cx x position
- cy y position

<circle r="50" cx="200" cy="300"/>

Line

attributes
- x1 starting x position
- y1 starting y position
- x2 ending x position
- y2 ending y position

<line x1="0" y1="0" x2="100" y2="100"/> <!-- no stroke, so invisible -->
<line x1="0" y1="0" x2="100" y2="100" stroke="purple"/>

Rectangle

attributes
- x x position of top left
- y y position of top left

<rect x="50" y="20" width="150" height="150"/>

Ellipse

attributes
- cx x position
- cy y position
- rx x radius
- ry y radius

<ellipse cx="200" cy="80" rx="100" ry="50"/>

Polygon

attributes
- points set of coordinate pairs
  - each pair is of the form x,y

<polygon points="200,10 250,190 160,210" />

Polyline

A series of connected lines. Can have a fill like a polygon, but won't automatically rejoin itself

<polyline points="20,20 40,25 60,40 80,120 120,140 200,180" stroke="blue" fill="none"/>

Path

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Tutorial/Paths

attributes
- d a set of drawing commands
  - M = moveto
  - L = lineto
  - Q = quadratic Bézier curve
    - Q x1 y1, x y
    - uses one control point for start and end controls
  - T = smooth quadratic Bézier curveto
    - T x y
    - strings together multiple quadratic lines
  - C = curveto
    - C x1 y1, x2 y2, x y
    - first pair is first control point
    - second pair is second control point
    - last pair is final ending point of curve
  - S = smooth curveto
    - S x2 y2, x y
    - follows another S or C command
    - uses x2 y2 of previous S or C command
  - Z = closepath
- Note: All of the commands above can also be expressed with lower letters. Capital letters means absolutely positioned, lower cases means relatively positioned.

<path d="M150 0 L75 200 L225 200 Z" />
<path d="M0 100 Q 50 50, 100 100 T 200 100 Z" stroke="black" fill="transparent"/>
<path d="M0 70 C 0 120, 50 120, 50 70 S 100 20, 100 70" stroke="black" fill="transparent"/>
``

## Text

Content of tag is the text

```xml
<text x="0" y="15">I love SVG!</text>

Can use font-family and font-size CSS styling

Group

no special attributes, so use transform
can put multiple elements inside it.
positioning and styling apply to children

<g></g>

Documentation

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Element

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SVG