master
Kristyn Bryan 10 years ago
parent 82bf8f7e68
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# CAESAR CIPHER
### Angular js basics
## APP
Make a Caesar Cipher page that takes an input and encodes it with a Caesar Cipher and and displays the encoded input while the user is typing. (no submit button).
Also make it so the user can decode an encoded message.
![page](cipherpage.png)
### ANGULAR DIRECTIVES
- `ng-keyup`
- `ng-model`
### CAESAR CIPHER
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher
You can put this Caesar Cipher code in a separate js file (before your main `app.js`), and then reference the `caesarShift` function in your angular controller.
In the example in the above image, the `amount` is set to `12` for encoding, and `-12` for decoding.
```
var caesarShift = function(str, amount) {
// Wrap the amount
if (amount < 0)
return caesarShift(str, amount + 26);
// Make an output variable
var output = '';
// Go through each character
for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i ++) {
// Get the character we'll be appending
var c = str[i];
// If it's a letter...
if (c.match(/[a-z]/i)) {
// Get its code
var code = str.charCodeAt(i);
// Uppercase letters
if ((code >= 65) && (code <= 90))
c = String.fromCharCode(((code - 65 + amount) % 26) + 65);
// Lowercase letters
else if ((code >= 97) && (code <= 122))
c = String.fromCharCode(((code - 97 + amount) % 26) + 97);
}
// Append
output += c;
}
// All done!
return output;
};
```

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console.log('app.js');
var app = angular.module('cipher', []);
app.controller('MainController', [function() {
this.message = "hi"
this.encrypt = function() {
this.encrypted = caesarShift(this.original, 12)
}
this.decrypt = function() {
this.decrypted = caesarShift(this.input, -12)
}
}]);

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var caesarShift = function(str, amount) {
// Wrap the amount
if (amount < 0)
return caesarShift(str, amount + 26);
// Make an output variable
var output = '';
// Go through each character
for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i ++) {
// Get the character we'll be appending
var c = str[i];
// If it's a letter...
if (c.match(/[a-z]/i)) {
// Get its code
var code = str.charCodeAt(i);
// Uppercase letters
if ((code >= 65) && (code <= 90))
c = String.fromCharCode(((code - 65 + amount) % 26) + 65);
// Lowercase letters
else if ((code >= 97) && (code <= 122))
c = String.fromCharCode(((code - 97 + amount) % 26) + 97);
}
// Append
output += c;
}
// All done!
return output;
};

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<html ng-app="cipher">
<head>
<title></title>
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<script type="text/javascript" src='https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.0/angular.min.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="caesarcipher.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="app.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body ng-controller="MainController as ctrl">
<div id="container">
<h1> CAESAR CIPHER </h1>
<div>
<h2>ENCODE</h2>
<div class="box">
Original
<textarea rows="10" cols="45" ng-keyup="ctrl.encrypt()" ng-model="ctrl.original" ></textarea>
</div>
<div class="box">
Encrypted </br></br>
{{ ctrl.encrypted }}
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h2>DECODE</h2>
<div class="box">
Encrypted
<textarea rows="10" cols="45" ng-keyup="ctrl.decrypt()" ng-model="ctrl.input" ></textarea>
</div>
<div class="box">
Original </br><br/>
{{ ctrl.decrypted }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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body {
background-color: cornflowerblue;
font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;;
}
#container {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 900px;
height: 500px;
}
.box {
text-align: center;
background-color: ivory;
display: inline-block;
height: 200px; width: 400px;
overflow: hidden;
margin-left: 10px;
font-size: 20px;
}
textarea {
margin: 20 30;
}
h2 {
color: white;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
}

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#SONG LYRICS SHUFFLER
### INTRO TO ANGULARJS BASICS
#### App
You will make a static page that displays songs with the song title, author, year, and lyrics. For no really good reason other than to practise `ng-click` and execute controller functions, you will be able to shuffle the order of the lyrics by clicking a shuffle button, as well as hide/show the song by clicking on the title.
Ultimately, you can add new songs to the page.
Sample screenshot:
![](screenshot.png)
#### The app should:
- Display song titles, authors, years, and lyrics line by line
- Hide / show the song by clicking on the title (the title does not get hidden 'cos you still have to click on it to show the song again)
- Shuffle the lyrics by pressing a shuffle button
- Add a new song
- When entering lyrics, the user should separate the lines of lyrics with a comma. **HINT FOR LATER** when the form is submitted, the app could `split` the lines by comma for use in an array
#### Set up - you will need:
- `index.html`
- `app.js`
- `style.css` if you want to add some style
Server and database will be introduced tomorrow
#### Angular stuff you will probably want:
#####Display songs
- A link to Angular 1.5 from https://angularjs.org/
- module / `ng-app`
- controller / `ng-controller`
- `ng-repeat` ( you might want to include a `track by $index` in the directive params, but if you don't need to, then don't)
- `ng-click` (hint: you can pass in $index as a param)
- `ng-if` or alternatively, `ng-hide` and/or `ng-show`
- curlies `{{ }}`
#####Add a song
- a form with an `ng-submit`
- inputs that rout to `ng-model`s which could be inside a formdata object in the controller maybe.
Overall, you will need data and functions in your controller.
#####Sample data
```
this.songs = [
{
author: "De La Soul",
title: "Ring Ring Ring",
lyrics: [
"Hey how ya doin'",
"Sorry ya can't get through",
"Why don't you leave your name",
"And your number",
"And I'll get back to you"
],
year: 1991,
hidden: false
}, {
author: "Ini Kamoze",
title: "Here Comes the Hotstepper",
lyrics: [
"Here comes the hot stepper",
"I'm the lyrical gangster",
"Pick up the crew in-a de area",
"Still love you like that"
],
year: 1995,
hidden: false
}, {
author: "Snow",
title: "Informer",
lyrics: [
"Informer",
"You no say daddy me Snow me-a gon' blame",
"I lick he boom boom down",
"'tective man they say, say daddy me Snow me stab someone down the lane",
"I lick he boom boom down."
],
year: 1993,
hidden: false
}
];
```
#####Shuffle function
Pass in an array and the shuffle function will randomize the order of the elements
```
function shuffle(a) {
var j, x, i;
for (i = a.length; i; i -= 1) {
j = Math.floor(Math.random() * i);
x = a[i - 1];
a[i - 1] = a[j];
a[j] = x;
}
return a;
}
```

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console.log('y');
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('myController', [function() {
this.songs = [
{
author: "De La Soul",
title: "Ring Ring Ring",
lyrics: [
"Hey how ya doin'",
"Sorry ya can't get through",
"Why don't you leave your name",
"And your number",
"And I'll get back to you"
],
year: 1991,
hidden: false
}, {
author: "Ini Kamoze",
title: "Here Comes the Hotstepper",
lyrics: [
"Here comes the hot stepper",
"I'm the lyrical gangster",
"Pick up the crew in-a de area",
"Still love you like that"
],
year: 1995,
hidden: false
}, {
author: "Snow",
title: "Informer",
lyrics: [
"Informer",
"You no say daddy me Snow me-a gon' blame",
"I lick he boom boom down",
"'tective man they say, say daddy me Snow me stab someone down the lane",
"I lick he boom boom down."
],
year: 1993,
hidden: false
}
];
this.toggle = function(index) {
this.songs[index].hidden = !this.songs[index].hidden
}
this.shuffler = function(index) {
this.songs[index].lyrics = shuffle(this.songs[index].lyrics);
};
this.addSong = function() {
this.data.lyrics = this.data.lyrics.split(', ')
this.songs.push(this.data);
}
function shuffle(a) {
var j, x, i;
for (i = a.length; i; i -= 1) {
j = Math.floor(Math.random() * i);
x = a[i - 1];
a[i - 1] = a[j];
a[j] = x;
}
return a;
}
}]);

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app='myApp'>
<head>
<title>Mangular1</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.0/angular.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="app2.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body ng-controller='myController as ctrl'>
<h1>SHUFFLER</h1>
<div class="full-song" ng-repeat="song in ctrl.songs track by $index">
<h2 class="song-title" ng-click="ctrl.toggle($index)">{{ song.title }} ({{ song.year }})</h2>
<div ng-hide="song.hidden">
<h3 class="song-author">{{ song.author }}</h3>
<p ng-repeat="lyric in song.lyrics track by $index">
{{ lyric }}
</p>
<button ng-click="ctrl.shuffler($index)">shuffle lyrics</button></br></br>
</div>
</div>
</br>
<h2>ADD A SONG</h2>
<form ng-submit="ctrl.addSong()">
<input class="field" type="text" ng-model="ctrl.data.author" placeholder="author"></br>
<input class="field" type="text" ng-model="ctrl.data.title" placeholder="title"></br>
<input class="field" type="text" ng-model="ctrl.data.year" placeholder="year"></br>
<input class="field" type="text" ng-model="ctrl.data.lyrics" placeholder="lyrics separated by comma"></br>
<button type="submit">SUBMIT</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

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body {
text-align: center;
font-family: monospace;
}
.song-author {
color: firebrick;
}
.song-title {
cursor: pointer;
}
.full-song {
background-color: azure;
width: 400px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
margin-right: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
.field {
width: 300px;
height: 30px;
}
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