You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

4.5 KiB

CRAMPIRES

Create and Read some Vampires

The CR in CRUD

CRUD stands for Create, Read, Update, and Destroy-- these are the fundamental actions we perform on data.

Tonight's homework is to make an app that will both Read and Create data for a single model (Vampires). Update and Destroy will come later.

RESTFUL routing

There are seven RESTFUL routes, but tonight we are only using four.

VIEW routes (GET):

  • index displays an index of all resources.
  • show displays just one resource.
  • new provides a form for adding a new resources.
  • edit provides a filled-out form for an existing resource.

The routes that have views are sent from a GET request.

REDIRECT routes (POST, PUT, DELETE):

  • create takes the data from the new form.
  • update takes the data from the edit form.
  • destroy removes data.

The routes that have redirects are sent from POST, PUT, and DELETE requests.

 In an app with full RESTFUL routes, you will have **four** views and **three** redirects.

 Later on, you could of course combine views to reduce navigation, but for now, there are four.

 Tonight's homework will use three of these views, `index`, `show`, and `new`, and just one redirect, `create`.

APP

The app will show a list of vampire names. You click on 'em, they go to a show page.

The app will also be able to store new vampires. You click on a 'new vampire' link, a new vampire gets made and will appear on the index.

DIRECTIONS

  • Make a new Express app called crampires.

  • Set up your MVC architecture.

  • Run npm install to install all the dependencies that are already in package.json.

Controllers

  • REPS: Make your index and show routes for the vampires in the vampires model.

    • URI convention for index: GET /vampires
    • URI convention for show: GET /vampires/:id
  • Make a new route. All this should do is render the new view, you don't need to pass it data.

    • URI convention for new: GET /vampires/new
    • Place your new route above your show route, or the user will never get to it (they will always go to the show route instead). Can you explain why this might be?
    CREATE and req.body
  • Make a create route.

    • URI convention for create: POST /vampires
      ...
  • This will add the data from new into the Vampires array, and redirect to the index. The data will come from the request object-- inside an object called req.body. Does req.body exist without body-parser? Well no. body-parser adds in an empty body object to the request object that can later be populated with data. You can test the existence of req.body by console.logging req with and without body-parser.

    • You will need to set up body-parser in your server.js.

    • Once you have required body-parser, this is the code to get it to work:

    app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
    app.use(bodyParser.json());
    

    Note that you can find this code in the body-parser docs on the npmjs site.

Testing POST requests

  1. Network Tab

You can see the POST request go through in the Network tab in the Chrome console. Open up the console, hit the submit button for the request, and you will see the requests load. Click on the POST request, select the Headers, and scroll down to the bottom where you will see the form data.

This is good way to see if the form data has even been passed through the browser.

  1. Postman / cURL

You can use Postman or cURL to send data to a server. Send data with Postman or cURL to your POST route, and set up the route simply to console.log req.body to see if the data has reached the server.

Views

  • index.ejs should just be an unordered list of the Vampire's names. Each name should link to the show page for that Vamp. There should be a link to add a new Vampire.
  • show.ejs should display the Vampire's name, location, gender, and number of victims. There should be a link to return to the Vampires index.
  • new.ejs should render a form where the user can enter a new Vampire's name, location, gender, and number of victims. The form will submit to the create route.

BONUS

  • Make the app look nicer than just a plain html list. Use express.static('public') and integrate your css skills.

  • Use jQuery on the frontend.